Filling a tooth involves several steps. First, the dentist numbs the area using local anesthesia. Then, they remove the decayed portion of the tooth using a dental drill. The cavity is cleaned and prepared, and a filling material, such as composite resin, is applied and shaped to restore the tooth's structure. Finally, the filling is hardened and polished for a smooth finish
There are various types of filling materials available for different applications. Common options include dental amalgam, composite resin, glass ionomer, porcelain, gold, and silver. Each material has unique characteristics, such as durability, aesthetics, and biocompatibility. Dentists consider factors like cost, location of the filling, and patient preference when selecting the appropriate filling material.
Dental fillings offer several advantages in oral health care. They help restore the integrity and function of a decayed or damaged tooth, preventing further decay and discomfort. Fillings also provide structural support, improve bite alignment, and maintain proper chewing abilities. Additionally, they can enhance the aesthetic appearance of a tooth, ensuring a natural and pleasing smile.
Some disadvantages of dental fillings include potential tooth sensitivity after the procedure, risk of tooth fracture or cracking, the need for periodic replacement due to wear and tear, possible allergic reactions to the filling material, and the removal of healthy tooth structure during the preparation process.